Addiction rarely announces itself. It often shows up as a slow accumulation of changes that are easy to explain away one at a time. If you’ve found yourself worrying about a family member or friend, trust that instinct — and know that reaching out for guidance is a sign of care, not overreaction.

Common warning signs

No single sign means someone has a substance use disorder, but several of these together may be worth paying attention to:

How to start the conversation

If you decide to talk to your loved one, timing and tone matter. Choose a calm, private moment — not during a conflict or when they’re under the influence. Lead with care rather than accusation: “I love you and I’ve been worried” lands very differently than “You have a problem.” Be prepared for them not to be ready, and know that planting the seed still matters.

You don’t have to have all the answers

You don’t need to diagnose anyone or map out their whole recovery. Sometimes the most helpful thing is simply knowing where to turn when they’re ready. Our team is happy to talk with families about how to help — confidentially, and without pressure.

If you’re carrying this worry, please reach out. Call 937.401.8672 and we’ll help you think through next steps. And if you or someone else is in immediate danger, call or text 988 (the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or 911.